snapshot-reference

The snapshot-reference command captures the current state of the referenceURL database, which is the source database.

The snapshot command has two modes:

• When run without options, it gathers the current state of the database and shows a text-based version of the schema to STDOUT.
• When run with the --snapshotFormat=JSON option, it creates a JSON file that represents the current state of the referenceURL database. Alternatively, you can have a YAML-based output by using the --snapshotFormat=yaml attribute.

Uses

The snapshot-reference command is typically used when you want to see changes in your source database or keep a record of your current database state.

The snapshot can be used in the diff command or diff-changelog command.

Note: It is best practice to use the --snapshotFormat=JSON option for the diff and diff-changelog commands. Otherwise, you will get only a text report of your source database. This text report cannot be used for comparison in the future.

It can also be used to compare:

• A previous database state to an online database.
• A previous database state to another snapshot.

Note: Running a diff command by using at least one snapshot.json file is faster than using a diff command with two online databases. However, keep in mind that a snapshot will no longer reflect the current state of the database if the database is changed with the update command or if it is changed manually.

Running the snapshot-reference command

To run the snapshot-reference command, specify the driver, classpath, and URL in the Liquibase properties file. For more information, see Specifying Properties in a Connection Profile. You can also specify these properties in your command line.

Then run the snapshot-reference command:

liquibase snapshot-reference

Note: To create a JSON file, add the --snapshotFormat=json attribute while running the command:

liquibase --output-file=mySnapshot.json snapshot-reference --snapshotFormat=json

Note: Enter the name of the output file that you want to use in place of mySnapshot.json. Additionally, include --snapshotFormat=json to create a file in a JSON format.

snapshot-reference global attributes

Attributes	Definition	Requirement
--username	The database username	Required
--password	The database password	Required
--url	The JDBC database connection	Required
--output-file*	Specifies the file path to where the snapshot JSON or YAML will be written	Optional

* If not specified, a JSON or YAML output goes to STDOUT.

Note: The username and password attributes are not required for connections and systems which use alternate means of authentication.

snapshot-reference command attributes

Attributes	Definition	Requirement
--snapshotFormat	Creates a JSON or YAML file that represents the current state of the database.	Optional

Using the snapshot in the diff and diff-changelog commands

You can use the JSON format snapshot file in the diff and diff-changelog commands. One of the typical workflows is the following:

1. Make sure your local environment is up-to-date by getting the latest changelog from source control.
2. Configure the Liquibase properties file to point to a local development database and run the update command to ensure your target database matches the changelog file.
3. Take a snapshot of the local development database by running the snapshot-reference command:

liquibase --output-file=mySnapshot.json snapshot-reference --snapshotFormat=json

4. Manually change the local development database if needed.
5. Append changes to the changelog by running the diff-changelog command:

liquibase --url=jdbc:oracle:thin://localhost:9090/mem:test --referenceUrl=offline:mysql?snapshot=mySnapshot.json diff-changelog

Note: If you want to see changes without appending them to the changelog file, add --changelog-file=mydiffchangelog.xml to the diff-changelog command:

liquibase --url=jdbc:oracle:thin://localhost:9090/mem:test --referenceUrl=offline:mysql?snapshot=mySnapshot.json --changelog-file=mydiffchangelog.xml diff-changelog

Note: The format for the referenceUrl is the following: offline:<db_type>?snapshot=<path/to/snapshot.json>. Use the name of your database type from the list of the supported databases in place of <db_type> and the path relative to where the command is running in place of <path/to/snapshot.json>: "offline:<db_type>?snapshot=<path/to/snapshot.json>".

6. Review the changelog file to ensure that it matches your expectations of the manual changes that were made.
7. Mark the manual changes as deployed in the local development database by running the changelog-sync command:

liquibase changelog-sync

8. Commit the changes to the source control.

The snapshot-reference command produces a JSON file that contains all your objects and places the file in the same directory as your changelog.

Liquibase Community snapshot-reference categories:

• Catalog
• Column
• Foreign Key
• Index
• Primary Key
• Schema
• Sequence
• Unique Constraints
• View

Liquibase Pro snapshot-reference categories:

• Package
• Package Body
• Procedures
• Function
• Trigger
• Synonyms
• Check Constraints