Pro 4.33: NoGrantsToSystem

NoGrantsToSystem

Last updated: January 30, 2026

NoGrantsToSystem is a custom policy check that prevents the use of GRANT <Privilege Type> TO SYSTEM statements.

regex: (?i:grant)[\t\n\r\s\S]*(?i:to system)

This example utilizes Oracle. You can use this check as it is or customize it further to fit your needs in your SQL database. All Regex Custom Policy Checks can only run against the changelog, not against the database.

Before you begin

Scope	Database
changelog	Oracle

Liquibase 4.29.0+
Python 3.10.14+
Configure a valid Liquibase Pro license key
Create a Check Settings file
Ensure the Liquibase Checks extension is installed. In Liquibase 4.31.0+, it is already installed in the /liquibase/internal/lib directory, so no action is needed.
If the checks JAR is not installed, download liquibase-checks-<version>.jar and put it in the liquibase/lib directory.
Maven users only:

Add this dependency to your pom.xml file: <dependency> <groupId>org.liquibase.ext</groupId> <artifactId>liquibase-checks</artifactId> <version>2.0.0</version> </dependency>

Java Development Kit 17+ (available for Open JDK and Oracle JDK)
Linux, macOS, or Windows operating system

Procedure

These steps describe how to create the Custom Policy Check. It does not exist by default in Liquibase Pro.

Run this command in the CLI:

liquibase checks customize --check-name=SqlUserDefinedPatternCheck

Give your check a short name for easy identification

Use up to 64 alpha-numeric characters only.

NoGrantsToSystem

Set the Severity to return a code of 0-4 when triggered.

These severity codes allow you to determine if the job moves forward or stops when this check triggers. Learn more here: Use Policy Checks in Automation: Severity and Exit Code options: 'INFO'=0, 'MINOR'=1, 'MAJOR'=2, 'CRITICAL'=3, 'BLOCKER'=4

Set the SEARCH_STRING to this valid regular expression:

Regular expression search string

(?i:grant)[\t\n\r\s\S]*(?i:to system)

Set the MESSAGE to display when a match for the regular expression <SEARCH_STRING> is found in a Changeset.

Error! GRANT to SYSTEM not allowed.Error! GRANT to PUBLIC not allowed.

Set STRIP_COMMENTS to true if you want to remove the comments from the output.

Results

The regex custom policy check is created successfully.

Sample Failing Scripts

GRANT EXECUTE TO SYSTEM;

GRANT SELECT ON TABLE sales TO SYSTEM;

GRANT UPDATE, TRIGGER ON TABLE sales TO SYSTEM;

Sample Error Message

CHANGELOG CHECKS ---------------- Checks completed validation of the changelog and found the following issues: Check Name: Check for specific patterns in sql (NoGrantsToSystem) Changeset ID: grant_execute Changeset Filepath: changeLogs/1_tables/03_grants.sql Check Severity: BLOCKER (Return code: 4) Message: Error! GRANT to SYSTEM not allowed.